Journal of Pain Research · November 28, 2025
Peer-reviewed publication · First-listed author
Real-World Outcomes of Spinal Cord Stimulation: A Consecutive Institutional Experience with 505 Trials, Trial-to-Implant Ratio, Long-Term Efficacy, and Explantation Risk Factors
An institutional study of spinal cord stimulation trials, implantation, long-term outcomes, and explantation risk factors.
Ramis Gheith, Mindy Wortmann, Michel Najjar, Christian Oliver, Bryan Whitlow, Briana Raterman, and Kenneth R. Shackelford.
2025;18:6381–6395. DOI: 10.2147/JPR.S552361. PMID: 41341898.